New Zealand GST basics

What to include on a New Zealand tax invoice

From 1 April 2023, Inland Revenue replaced the old "tax invoice" label with the wider idea of taxable supply information, but you may still use a single document marked as a tax invoice if it holds the right facts. What you must show depends on the supply value: very small supplies, supplies over $200, and supplies over $1,000 each have different minimum details, including when the buyer's GST number and identifier details are required. For supplies over $200, taxable supply information must reach GST-registered buyers within 28 days of a request unless you agree another date. GST is usually fifteen percent on standard-rated supplies. This guide summarises IRD public guidance only and is not tax or legal advice. Confirm your situation with Inland Revenue or a New Zealand tax adviser.

Allan Bullot, partner at Deloitte, told RNZ in 2024 that with tools such as Xero and MYOB, doing GST has become much simpler for many firms, which is why policy debate often focuses on thresholds and compliance behaviour rather than paper formats alone (RNZ, Small businesses restrict sales to avoid GST, 2024).

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Context

How do IRD rules for taxable supply information affect your invoices?

Taxable supply information is the minimum set of records that support the figures in your GST returns. In practice, most sellers still issue one PDF or eInvoice that looks like a tax invoice, but the law now also allows supporting records to sit across more than one document when the combined facts are clear.

Do you still call the document a tax invoice?

Inland Revenue states that new laws from 1 April 2023 replaced the requirement to use tax invoices with taxable supply information, but invoicing practices that complied with the old rules still comply. You do not need to change wording on your templates, and you may continue to provide taxable supply information in one document marked as a tax invoice (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

What is the 28-day rule for GST-registered buyers?

Inland Revenue explains that taxable supply information must be provided to GST-registered buyers within 28 days of a request, or by an alternative date the parties agree, for supplies over $200 (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

What changes for supplies over $200 compared with smaller supplies?

IRD's "How taxable supply information for GST works" tool sets out tiered requirements. For supplies over $200 and up to $1,000, the seller's name or trade name and GST number must appear, along with the invoice date or time of supply, a description, and either full GST dollar columns or a GST-inclusive total with a statement that GST is included at the standard rate for all listed items. Buyer GST numbers are not required in that band (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

What extra buyer details appear above $1,000?

For supplies over $1,000 to a GST-registered buyer, IRD requires the buyer's name or trade name, GST number, and at least one identifier detail from a fixed list, such as physical or postal address, phone, email, trading name if different, New Zealand Business Number, or website URL. The same payment information rules apply as for lower tiers (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

Can records sit outside the invoice PDF?

IRD notes that invoices, bank statements, supplier agreements, and contracts can be used alone or in combination to support GST return figures, whereas in the past a single physical tax invoice was often treated as the only evidence (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

Sources

What Inland Revenue emphasises about GST invoice records

These points come from IRD web guidance dated 2024 to 2026. They are a starting point for templates, not a substitute for advice on complex supplies.

  • Inland Revenue states that taxable supply information must be provided to GST-registered buyers within 28 days of a request, or by an agreed alternative date, for supplies over $200 (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

    Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works (2026). View source

  • IRD explains that from 1 April 2023 new laws replaced tax invoices with taxable supply information, but documents that met the old rules still meet the new rules, and you may keep using the words tax invoice (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

    Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST (2024). View source

Workflow

How do you build a compliant New Zealand tax invoice step by step?

Start from the supply value band, add seller and buyer identity fields, then show dates, line descriptions, and GST dollars in the format IRD describes. Finish with payment instructions and a retention plan.

  1. 1

    Confirm whether you are GST registered and the supply is taxable

    Only GST-registered sellers charge GST on standard-rated supplies. Keep your invoice date and recognition approach aligned with the filing frequency and basis you use for GST returns, as described in current Inland Revenue guidance.

  2. 2

    Classify the supply value band IRD uses

    Use IRD's online breakdown for $200 or less, more than $200 up to $1,000, and more than $1,000, because buyer GST numbers and identifier details switch on only once you cross the higher thresholds (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

  3. 3

    Add seller name or trade name and GST number when the band requires it

    For supplies above $200, IRD requires the seller's name or trade name and GST number on the taxable supply information (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

  4. 4

    Add buyer identity fields when supplies exceed $1,000

    Capture the buyer's name or trade name, GST number, and at least one identifier detail IRD lists, such as address, phone, email, NZBN, or website URL (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

  5. 5

    Show the date, description, and consideration clearly

    Include the invoice date, or the time of supply if no invoice is issued, plus a plain description of goods or services. Show the consideration using either GST-exclusive, GST, and GST-inclusive amounts, or a GST-inclusive total with a statement that GST is included at the standard rate for all listed items (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

  6. 6

    Deliver within 28 days when a GST-registered buyer requests information for supplies over $200

    Diarise buyer requests and send information through your normal channel, including eInvoicing if you use it, unless the parties agree a different date (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

    Tip: IRD notes sellers may use automated exchange between software, for example Peppol eInvoicing, to pass taxable supply information (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

Checklists

Checklists: fields by supply size

Use these quick lists when you finalise a template. If a fact is missing, fix the document before you chase payment.

$200 or less

  • IRD's published table for this band focuses on name or trade name, date or time of supply, description, and consideration, without requiring GST numbers on the information (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026)
  • Keep any extra details your buyer needs for procurement even when IRD does not mandate them

Over $200 up to $1,000

  • Seller name or trade name and GST number on the information
  • Invoice date or time of supply, description, and GST dollar treatment as IRD describes
  • Plan to respond within 28 days when a GST-registered buyer asks for information (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026)

Over $1,000 to GST-registered buyers

  • Buyer name or trade name, GST number, and at least one identifier detail IRD lists
  • Seller details, dates, descriptions, and payment information completed in full
  • Archive the PDF or eInvoice with the rest of your GST source documents

Pitfalls

What trips up New Zealand businesses on GST invoices?

Most issues are missing buyer identifiers on large supplies, unclear GST wording, or slow replies to information requests.

You skip buyer identifier details on supplies over $1,000

Problem

IRD expects a buyer GST number plus at least one listed contact or address style identifier for that band.

Fix

Collect NZBN, billing email, or physical address during onboarding whenever contract values can cross $1,000 including GST.

You show GST dollars that do not match the stated rate

Problem

Mixed supply lines need clear treatment; unclear totals slow both payment and return checks.

Fix

Either split standard-rated and zero-rated lines, or document why a line has no GST, and keep working papers with the invoice.

You ignore a written request for taxable supply information

Problem

For supplies over $200, IRD ties a 28-day standard to requests from GST-registered buyers unless another date is agreed.

Fix

Track requests in your help desk or accounting file and send the same facts you will rely on in your GST return.

You assume only a PDF counts as evidence

Problem

IRD now allows a combination of records, but the combined story must still cover every mandatory field.

Fix

If contract terms live elsewhere, cross-reference agreement numbers on the invoice and store both files together.

Frequently asked questions

Plain-language answers for New Zealand contractors, consultants, and office managers who issue GST invoices.

Do I have to stop saying tax invoice on my New Zealand templates?

No. Inland Revenue says you do not need to change wording to match the new taxable supply information term, and you may continue to use a document marked as a tax invoice (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

What is taxable supply information in simple terms?

It is the minimum set of records IRD expects so you and your buyer can support GST return figures. It can be one invoice-style document or a clearly linked set of records (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

When does a buyer's GST number have to appear?

IRD's published table requires buyer GST numbers once supplies exceed $1,000, together with other buyer identity details. For supplies over $200 up to $1,000, the buyer GST number is not listed as required in that band (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

How long do I have to send taxable supply information after a buyer asks?

For supplies over $200, IRD states information must be provided within 28 days of a request or by an alternative date agreed between the parties (Inland Revenue, How taxable supply information for GST works, last updated 31 Mar 2026).

Can I use eInvoicing instead of email PDFs?

IRD notes taxable supply information may be provided through automated direct exchange between software, such as Peppol eInvoicing (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

What if I issue supply correction information?

IRD explains that debit notes and credit notes are now described as supply correction information when you fix GST errors. Follow IRD guidance whenever a correction changes the GST you or your buyer claimed (Inland Revenue, Taxable supply information for GST, last updated 27 Nov 2024).

Does GST always show as fifteen percent?

Many supplies use the standard rate of fifteen percent, but zero-rated and exempt supplies follow different rules. Your invoice should reflect the correct treatment for each line (Inland Revenue, GST basics).

Where can I read parallel rules for Australia or Canada?

Invoice Mama publishes Australian tax invoice requirements at /guides/au/tax-invoice-requirements and Canadian GST or HST invoice fields at /guides/ca/what-to-include-on-a-gst-hst-invoice when you also trade across borders.

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